Learn more about symptoms, causes, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment for Nephrotic Syndrome. Nephrotic Syndrome (NS) finds promising treatment without side effects.
2012年6月17日星期日
The symptoms of nephrotic syndrome do not look down!
"The symptoms of nephrotic syndrome do not look down!" And other issues of concern are the majority of patients, Shijiazhuang kidney disease hospital for a brief introduction to "The symptoms of nephrotic syndrome do not look down!"
The main clinical symptoms of nephrotic syndrome: different levels of fatigue, lethargy, back pain, weak waist, high blood pressure, urine increase or decrease in proteinuria, occult blood, eyelid edema, lower extremity edema. If you do not take timely treatment measures will be deteriorating condition. Nephropathy with advanced renal failure, uremia, edema, anemia, skin itching, nausea, vomiting, electrolyte imbalance, acidosis, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen levels. Late can affect internal organs, or even cause pericardial effusion, pleural effusion, leading to multiple organ failure, so that the condition is more protraction.
When the constitution has the following exceptional situations, the performance of typical signs of kidney disease:
Edema: often to the eyelids, followed by lower limbs, severe cases, edema, even chest, abdominal effusion. Edema because of sodium and water retention caused by the sudden increase in body weight, sodium and water retention the most sensitive indicators, but the sodium and water retention may not be manifested as edema physical symptoms, sometimes hidden edema, general adult extracellular fluid to increase 3kg appear edema.
Renal edema is more common in glomerular disease. Tubular and interstitial disease is usually no edema (renal failure), that point one of the differential diagnosis of this disease of the two categories.
Hypertension: General nephropathy development to a certain extent, high blood pressure, a small number of patients early in the kidney associated with hypertension; primary hypertension-induced nephropathy is the first high blood pressure cause kidney damage, and so suffer from hypertension of a longer time to regularly check the renal function. Renal hypertension usually refers to renal hypertension. Hypertension is an important complication of renal disorders, so the correct treatment of hypertension has become a prominent and urgent problem. Accelerate the development of cardiovascular complications of hypertension make (the left heart to expand, heart failure, retinopathy, etc.), and cardiovascular complications are the leading cause of death in dialysis and kidney transplant patients. In addition, high blood pressure will further damage the kidneys, resulting in the accelerated progress of renal parenchymal disease. Therefore, hypertension in renal parenchymal diseases, the great danger and should be actively
Anemia: some hematuria blood loss due; more likely to lead to anemia due to renal injury has affected the secretion of erythropoietin. Appear pale complexion, general weakness, dry hair and other symptoms.
Low back pain: the performance of the waist dull pain or soreness, kidney stones can be as colic.
Not the normal 5. Urination: urine foam obviously increase, or redness, cloudy urine, urinary frequency, urgency, polyuria, oliguria or anuria, etc..
Proteinuria: glomerular damage, proteinuria can be exceptionally increased, mainly due to:
(1) glomerular filtration membrane protein permeability due to lesions increased; ② filtration membrane charged change the normal glomerular capillary membrane is negatively charged with this role of endothelium and basement membrane inner filtration membrane is the role of the electrostatic barrier to limit the negatively charged material through. Protein with a negatively charged, it is normal and not through the filtration membrane. When the filtration membrane lesions and charged to change the protein easier through. Clear, glomerular proteinuria is the result of the increase in glomerular filtration rather than tubular reabsorption decreased nor increased urinary secretion of protein, so at this time proteinuria albumin. However, due to renal tubular lesions, tubular fluid protein can not be fully re-absorbed, but also proteinuria, mainly small molecular weight proteins. Sometimes both glomerular and tubular damage, but because of the disease, the abnormal proteins in the blood increase, small molecular weight proteins by the glomerular filtration membrane filter out too much more than the weight of the tubular it absorption capacity, proteinuria (overflow proteinuria), as in the lesions of multiple myeloma, kidney damage, abnormal globulin can also be found in the urine.
If you have symptoms of nephrotic syndrome do not look down! "Do not quite understand, you can continue to read the following related content.
The winter of the patients with nephrotic syndrome
How diet have a tonic effect on kidney? Every season, where winter tonic enumeration as an example to do to food.
In general, winter kidney should eat black. Therefore, following several food are "black" to see often, they are:
One black beans: also known as black beans, sweet nature, the Rupi by, Kidney Meridian. Traditional Chinese medicine, black beans contribute to anti-aging medicine and food with the treatment of special features. Containing rich protein, fat, carbohydrates, carotene, vitamin B1, B2, niacin and other nutrients, which contain estrogen, the beneficial anti-aging skincare. The black beans can also benefit the treatment of edema, and blood detoxification. Pharmacological studies show that black beans can yin qi is strong and nourishing food. Eat a variety, suitable for stewed, porridge, or production of milk, and ground into the refried beans and making snacks.
Black fungus: black fungus is an excellent anti-cancer food because of its high cellulose content, well clear the blood vessels inside the garbage and carcinogenic substances, the prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and diluted in the large intestine carcinogens, can help prevent colorectal cancer. The black fungus there are conditioning the blood sugar, reduce blood viscosity, reducing blood cholesterol. Eat black fungus can increase satiety, help control weight, stay in shape. Eat it beneficial to remove facial pigmentation, skincare. Suitable for fried, stewed, rinse, production of cold dishes and other cooking methods. Cooking should be a long time before the bubble, and more than cleaning a few times to remove impurities.
. Seaweed: seaweed rich in calcium, iron, not only beneficial to the treatment of women, children, anemia, and can contribute to the bones, teeth growth and health of children and the elderly. The seaweed is also rich in choline composition, the role of enhanced memory. Endometriosis functionality of seaweed, a certain amount of mannitol is a strong diuretic, and can be used as a food supplement treatment of edema. The iodine content of seaweed is also high, as in ancient times for treatment due to iodine deficiency caused by the "neck disease, namely," goiter ". Suitable for soup, or make sushi food, delicious. Application of water to soak before cooking fat, and change one or two of water to fully clean.
Kelp: Kelp is known as the "longevity food" in the world. Rich in carbohydrates, less protein and fat. Compared with the spinach, rape, in addition to vitamin C, protein, sugar, calcium, iron content several times or more higher. Kelp is a high iodine content of algae, prevention and treatment of goiter and other edema disease is extremely effective, phlegm, Sanjie functionality. Kelp attached to a layer of white frost-like white powder, is a valuable medicinal substances mannitol, with the role of lowering blood pressure, diuretic, and swelling. Kelp also contains large amounts of polyunsaturated fatty acids EPA can make blood viscosity decreased to reduce the hardening of the arteries, eat can prevent cardiovascular disease. Used in soups, production of cold dishes, vegetarian or meat with the food can be. Cleaning message not to the surface of the white powder washed in order to avoid loss of nutrients.
Black sesame seeds: Black sesame seeds contain large amounts of rich nutrients, iron and vitamin E is an important component for the prevention of anemia, the elimination of vascular cholesterol; fat black sesame seeds contain mostly unsaturated fatty acids. UFA beauty of the effectiveness of reputation, because the role of black sesame seeds, liver and kidney, moisture five internal organs, can be used for the treatment of liver and kidney essence and blood insufficient premature graying, hair loss and skin dry hair dry, irritable dry constipation Dengzheng. Eat black sesame seeds can help prevent and treat gallstones, and the role of brain longevity. Suitable for fried, boiled paste, or filling made dessert. Not be too much food, not more than one tablespoon per day, but otherwise easily lead to hair loss. # P # Page Title # e #
Six black rice: black rice contains 18 kinds of amino acids and selenium, iron, zinc and other trace elements B1, B2, high nutritional value of Yin and kidney, spleen warm liver, eyesight, promoting blood circulation effect. Long-term consumption of black rice, can promote sleep, but also the treatment of dizziness, dizziness, anemia, white hair, eye diseases and Yaotuisuanruan embolism. Modern medicine, black rice, blood, pain, treatment of trauma are certain effect. Mothers can eat black rice food, help the body to an early resumption; bone-setting, fracture eat black rice food or black rice smashed external application can speed up the healing effect of the adjuvant treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Suitable for porridge, making snacks, rice balls, dumplings, bread can also be used. Wash rice with cold water, do not rub and soak the rice water and rice cook in order to fully preserve their nutrients.
More than six food can enjoy, can help patients regulate renal function, to contribute to the improvement and rehabilitation of disease for patients with nephrotic syndrome in winter.
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